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The Norbeck Society’s first project, Alliance for Organizing Open Trails, a.k.a. AFOOT, is to participate in the upcoming travel management plan for the Black Hills National Forest (BHNF). The BHNF is one of the most densely-roaded and trailed national forests in the United States and is one of the last to formulate a forest-wide travel management plan. Road densities in some areas exceed 7 miles per square mile. Densities average 5 miles per square mile for Forest Service roads alone (excluding state, county or private), equivalent to road densities found in Kansas City!! Furthermore, according to the BHNF, approximately one mile of unauthorized motorized trails or roads is being created every week by off-road riders.
Excessive road densities and unauthorized roads create resource concerns such as soil and water conservation, loss of wildlife habitat, spread of invasive weeds, impacts to unique plant communities and forest fragmentation. Concerns have reached a more human element, including disturbances to folks who live next to the BHNF, lack of areas conducive to human solitude and peace, and lack of effective enforcement of the few regulations that do exist. Project AFOOT is seeking reasonable human access to and within the BHNF, concurrent with stewardship and sustained use of public resources.
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